1962, Paris Motor Show. In a corner of the Renault stand, a small blue berlinetta attracts all eyes. Not very high, not very wide, but damn, it's impressive! Visitors stop, turn around, and in their eyes we read the same question: "But what is this thing?" What they don't yet know is that they are looking at the future queen of rallies, the Alpine A110 . And me, just thinking about this car makes me shiver.
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But before it became this legend of French motorsport, the A110 is first and foremost the story of a man who had the balls to say no to conventions. Jean Rédélé , 24 years old, youngest Renault dealer in France in 1946. The guy graduated from HEC, he could have a great career in finance, but no. What interests him is making the engines scream on mountain roads.
And hold on tight, because the story behind the name "Alpine" is magnificent. Rédélé explained: "It was while crisscrossing the Alps in my Renault 4 CV that I had the most fun." There, that's it. No marketing, no market research, just a guy who loves driving around bends and who wants to share that with the whole world. I think it's beautiful.
The beginnings of the blue revolution
So let's get back to this famous A110. In 1962, when it arrived, the automotive world had never seen anything like it . A fiberglass body - revolutionary for the time - that weighs nothing: 620 kilos! To give you an idea, that's the weight of a modern Smart, but with the style of an Italian GT.
And the engine? A little 956cc R8 that develops 55 horsepower. You're going to say to me "55 horsepower, that's nothing!" But wait, do the math: 55 horsepower for 620 kilos, that gives a crazy power-to-weight ratio. This little berlinetta accelerates like a rocket .
I have to admit something that has always made me laugh: the first Alpine of 1955, the A106, it wasn't even blue! Rédélé had made three examples: one blue, one white, one red. The emblematic blue of Alpine, it arrived by chance . In 1963, a customer ordered his berlinetta in "Panama Blue". Jacques Cheinisse, the future sporting director, found the color so classy that he chose the same one for his car. And that's how a legend was born!
The Wizard of Mechanics
But behind every great car, there's a great man. And for the Alpine A110, that man is Amédée Gordini . Nicknamed "The Sorcerer," this Italian genius who became a French citizen had a gift: transforming any production Renault engine into a racing bomb.
Gordini was the perfect anti-engineer. Where others calculated, he listened. He put his ear to an engine and knew exactly what to do to make it gain 20 horsepower. With Gordini at the helm, the A110 went from 55 to 180 horsepower over the course of its evolutions. From the R8 engine to the 1800cc block of the Group 4 versions, each evolution was a small revolution.
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